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Refact.ai

#192 overall#37 ide extensionverified Sep 3, 2026discontinuedrelease/v8.6.4

Open-source, local-first coding agent for VS Code, JetBrains and the terminal, BYOK across 20+ providers with MCP, skills and subagents

Key differences

Open-source, local-first coding agent for VS Code, JetBrains and the terminal, BYOK across 20+ providers with MCP, skills and subagents

  • Runs local. Free and open source; bring your own keys or run local models. Refact Cloud, including the former Pro subscription and managed inference, is being retired (announced April 30, 2026).
  • Supports headless CI workflows. Listed for 9 of 49 tools in this category.
  • Runs multiple agents. Listed for 18 of 49 tools in this category.

“Ships eight agent modes including one called buddy, for when the other seven feel too professional.”

Website Docs 69 starsCompare vs…Dispute a fact
Appeal a claim or request ownership transfer

What it is

Refact is a BSD-3-Clause agent built around a local Rust daemon that serves a TUI, a browser GUI and thin VS Code and JetBrains plugins. It offers Explore, Plan and Agent modes with file, shell, process, git and MCP tools, worktree-isolated agent fleets, skills, hooks and a marketplace, and routes to Anthropic, OpenAI, Gemini, OpenRouter, GitHub Copilot and other hosted APIs or to Ollama, LM Studio and vLLM locally. The hosted Refact Cloud (accounts, managed inference, subscriptions) was retired in 2026 and active development moved from smallcloudai/refact to JegernOUTT/refact.

Specification

Source verification

Row snapshot checked 2026-09-03. Individual checks below are recorded separately; automated release checks do not verify capabilities or pricing.

pricing
Needs individual review
protocols
Needs individual review
install
Needs individual review
license
Needs individual review
models
Needs individual review
capabilities
Needs individual review

Architecture

Type
IDE extension
Runssrc ↗
local
Platforms
macos, linux, windows
Context windowsrc ↗
not documented
Languages
any

Models

Backbonesrc ↗
Claude, GPT, Gemini, OpenRouter, Ollama
Bring your own model
Yes
Local models
Yes

Protocols

MCP clientsrc ↗
Yes
MCP server
No
OpenAPI tools
No

Capabilities

Terminal commandssrc ↗
Yes
Multi-file edits
Yes
Git operations
Yes
Browser control
Yes
Sandboxed execution
No
Multi-agent
Yes
Headless / CI
Yes

Cost

Modelsrc ↗
byok
Starts at
n/a
Free tier
Yes
Bring your own key
Yes

Free and open source; bring your own keys or run local models. Refact Cloud, including the former Pro subscription and managed inference, is being retired (announced April 30, 2026).

Openness

Open sourcesrc ↗
Yes
License
BSD-3-Clause
First release
2023-04
ide-extensionopen-sourcelocalbyokmcpsubagentsself-hosteddiscontinued

Los Agentes on Refact.ai

Who are they?
The ruling
El JuezThe judge

The widest split on this docket, nearly five points: El Hacker's BSD licence against La Inversora's shut cloud and a successor repository with 65 stars.

Avoid
Reasoning and trade-offs · AI analysis

The spread is 4.75 points, the widest here. El Hacker scores it high: BSD-3-Clause and a local config tree make it his. La Inversora scores it lowest, since the Cloud and the subscription were retired in April 2026 and the successor repository is a room, not a crowd. El Crítico adds that one person's account is the supply chain.

El Profesor is right that the design outlived the company, and that is the sentence to keep, not the tool. El Hacker is overruled: a licence and a build script are not maintenance, and 65 stars is not a community. Avoid; read the worktree isolation, then run Cline instead.

Agree with El Juez?
El AmigoThe friend

Pick Refact if you want Explore, Plan and Agent modes served from a process on your own machine and you are fine being one of a few dozen users; pick Cline if you want the same freedom with a crowd.

5.5
Reasoning and trade-offs · AI analysis

You will like the modes, Explore before Plan before Agent, which stops edits before reading has happened, and you will like that the IDE plugin is thin because the work happens in a local process you can watch. On a real repository that shows: the agent reads before it writes, and the plugin does not fall over when the project is large. You will not like how few people run the current build, so the bug you hit is yours to report and yours to wait on.

Pick it if you enjoy that quiet and want everything local. Pick Cline for the same freedom with a crowd.

reliability
5
usefulness
6
cost
8
longevity
3
Agree with El Amigo?
El CríticoThe critic

The upstream repository smallcloudai/refact is archived and development lives in a personal fork, JegernOUTT/refact, which is a bus factor you can count on one hand.

5.3
Reasoning and trade-offs · AI analysis

The risk is maintenance. The original repository, smallcloudai/refact, is archived; the active code is a fork under an individual's GitHub account, JegernOUTT/refact, and the install script pulls from that account's raw URL. One person's account is the supply chain, and when that person stops, the project stops at the last commit.

Pin a commit and mirror the install script before you depend on it. What it does right: the task planner runs each agent in its own git worktree, so parallel agents cannot collide on a file, which is more isolation than most single-agent tools bother with.

reliability
4
usefulness
6
cost
8
longevity
3
Agree with El Crítico?
El ProfesorThe professor

One Rust binary supervises a warm worker per project, gathers context from AST and semantic search over a local vector index, and applies edits through apply_patch; principled.

6.0
Reasoning and trade-offs · AI analysis

The architecture is deliberate. 1. A single binary runs a supervisor and one warm worker per opened project, handling chat, tools and indexing, so the editor plugin is a client rather than a host. 2. Context comes from tree, regex, AST and semantic search backed by a local vector index, a retrieval design rather than a read-everything design. 3. Edits go through apply_patch and textdoc tools, so an edit is a patch the worker applies, not a rewrite the model emits.

No benchmark is published and no verification loop beyond the shell is described. The observation: the design outlived the company that wrote it.

reliability
7
usefulness
6
cost
7
longevity
4
Agree with El Profesor?
La InversoraThe investor

Refact Cloud, the paid subscription and managed inference, is being retired as of April 30, 2026, and the successor repository has 65 stars; an open-source sunset in progress.

3.0
Reasoning and trade-offs · AI analysis

Small Magellanic Cloud AI shipped this from April 2023, a full tool wave. The tell is the retirement of Refact Cloud, the Pro subscription and managed inference, announced April 30, 2026: the revenue line was switched off and the code left running, which is what a company does when the revenue was never enough to argue about. The successor repository shows 65 stars, so the community that would carry it is a room, not a crowd.

No acquirer buys a shut cloud; the pivot already happened, from company to hobby. Position: zero as a vendor, nonzero as a codebase.

reliability
3
usefulness
3
cost
4
longevity
2
Agree with La Inversora?
La JefaThe CTO

No vendor, no seat, no SSO, no audit log, and each of sixty engineers runs the whole stack on a laptop with a dashboard on localhost; nobody to sign the questionnaire.

4.0
Reasoning and trade-offs · AI analysis

The demo is a terminal UI with a browser dashboard served from the laptop. Procurement has no counterparty: no seat, no contract, no SSO, no SCIM, no retention policy and no support line. Sixty engineers each run the full stack locally, which is sixty configurations, sixty indexes of our source on sixty disks, and nothing central to audit.

A headless path exists for CI, unowned by anyone we could call. Onboarding is a wiki page and an installer from a personal account. Cost is tokens only, the one line that reads well. Not yet.

reliability
3
usefulness
4
cost
7
longevity
2
Agree with La Jefa?
El HackerThe tinkerer

BSD-3-Clause, providers in ~/.config/refact/ including Ollama, LM Studio, vLLM and even GitHub Copilot as a backend, project state in .refact/, MCP documented in the wiki; entirely mine.

7.8
Reasoning and trade-offs · AI analysis

This is the kind of thing I run. BSD-3-Clause, zero cloud, provider definitions and privacy rules in ~/.config/refact/, per-project state in .refact/, and backends that include Ollama, LM Studio and vLLM for my own hardware alongside Anthropic, OpenAI, Gemini, OpenRouter and, oddly, GitHub Copilot. MCP servers are documented in the wiki and live in the same config tree.

Forkability is the whole story: the license permits it and the source builds from a script. If the maintainer vanishes, I have the code and the build. Enough.

reliability
8
usefulness
7
cost
10
longevity
6
Agree with El Hacker?