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OpenClaw

#2 agent harnessverified Sep 3, 2026v2026.9.7

Open-source personal agent harness that runs on your own devices and answers on WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord and more

Key differences

Open-source personal agent harness that runs on your own devices and answers on WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord and more

  • Runs local and sandbox. Free and MIT-licensed; you bring your own hosted-model keys or run local models
  • Acts as an MCP server. Listed for 37 of 194 tools in this category.
  • Includes a Docker sandbox. Listed for 48 of 194 tools in this category.

“Warelay, Clawdbot, Moltbot, OpenClaw: three renames in ten weeks, one of them courtesy of Anthropic's trademark lawyers.”

Website Docs 391k starsCompare vs…Dispute a fact
Appeal a claim or request ownership transfer

What it is

OpenClaw is a self-hosted personal AI agent and gateway, formerly Warelay, Clawdbot and Moltbot, stewarded since February 2026 by the non-profit OpenClaw Foundation. It routes hosted or local models to tools, skills and plugins that execute on the host or inside a Docker, Podman, SSH or OpenShell sandbox, exposes a sandboxed browser, and talks to agents and other programs over MCP in both directions. It is aimed at individuals who want an always-on assistant they control rather than a vendor-hosted one.

Specification

Source verification

Row snapshot checked 2026-09-03. Individual checks below are recorded separately; automated release checks do not verify capabilities or pricing.

pricing
Needs individual review
license
Needs individual review
install
Needs individual review
models
Needs individual review
protocols
Needs individual review
capabilities
Needs individual review
history
Needs individual review

Architecture

Type
Agent harness
Runssrc ↗
local, sandbox
Platforms
macos, linux, windows
Context windowsrc ↗
not documented
Languages
any

Models

Backbonesrc ↗
OpenAI, Anthropic, OpenRouter, GitHub Copilot, Ollama, LM Studio, vLLM, llama.cpp
Bring your own model
Yes
Local models
Yes

Protocols

MCP clientsrc ↗
Yes
MCP server
Yes
OpenAPI tools
No

Capabilities

Terminal commandssrc ↗
Yes
Multi-file edits
Yes
Git operations
No
Browser control
Yes
Sandboxed execution
Yes
Multi-agent
Yes
Headless / CI
No

Cost

Modelsrc ↗
byok
Starts at
$0/mo
Free tier
Yes
Bring your own key
Yes

Free and MIT-licensed; you bring your own hosted-model keys or run local models

Openness

Open sourcesrc ↗
Yes
License
MIT
First release
2025-11
renamedpersonal-assistantmessaginggatewayskillssandboxlocal-modelsmcpself-hosted

Los Agentes on OpenClaw

Who are they?
The ruling
El JuezThe judge

El Hacker at the top and La Jefa at the bottom of a three-and-a-half point split, arguing about a machine you own versus sixty someone has to answer for.

Adopt with conditions
Reasoning and trade-offs · AI analysis

The split is three and a half points wide. El Hacker gets an mcp.servers toolFilter and llama.cpp on his own box; La Jefa gets sixty daemons, no vendor to answer a questionnaire, and a state ban her security team finds in ten minutes. El Crítico supplies the fact under both: the sandbox mode ships off.

For one machine El Hacker wins; La Jefa is answering a question he did not ask, since there is nothing here to procure. She is overruled for the individual and right about the fleet. Adopt with conditions: sandbox mode set before the first run, and the repository kept out of a bind mount.

Agree with El Juez?
El AmigoThe friend

Pick OpenClaw if you want an always-on assistant on your own hardware that answers on Telegram; pick Hermes Agent if you want it to teach itself new skills.

7.3
Reasoning and trade-offs · AI analysis

OpenClaw is the personal harness for people who want an assistant that lives on their machine and answers where they already talk: Telegram, WhatsApp, Slack and Discord. The trait that decides it is the daemon. openclaw onboard --install-daemon leaves a process running that you own, and it drives hosted or local models rather than other coding agents, so it is a companion, not an orchestrator.

Pick it if you want an assistant you control and are willing to run and patch it yourself. Pick Hermes Agent if you want skills that grow with use, and Claude Code if all you want is a coding agent in a terminal.

reliability
6
usefulness
7
cost
9
longevity
7
Agree with El Amigo?
El CríticoThe critic

Sandboxing is off by default, the docs call it not a perfect security boundary even when on, and bind mounts walk straight through it.

6.5
Reasoning and trade-offs · AI analysis

The risk is the default. The sandboxing page sets agents.defaults.sandbox.mode to off, so a fresh install runs exec, write and edit on the host with the user's permissions. Turn it on and the same page says it is not a perfect security boundary and that bind mounts bypass it, which is where most people put the repository.

Read the page before the first run, not after. What it does right: with the sandbox on, the network defaults to none and mounts from ~/.ssh, /etc and the Docker socket are refused, so the blast radius is small if you accept the defaults.

reliability
5
usefulness
6
cost
8
longevity
7
Agree with El Crítico?
El ProfesorThe professor

A gateway on the host routes tool calls into per-agent containers over Docker, Podman, SSH or OpenShell, and MCP runs in both directions; no benchmark is published.

7.0
Reasoning and trade-offs · AI analysis

The architecture is documented and legible. 1. The gateway process stays on the host; native plugins and MCP tools run in-process with it. 2. Tool execution is routed to a backend chosen from Docker, Podman, SSH or OpenShell, scoped per agent, per session or shared. 3. The browser runs in its own container on a dedicated network. 4. MCP is served and consumed.

No benchmark is published, which is appropriate for a harness whose capability is whichever model it routes to. The observation: a system that lets four different backends execute the same tool call has already survived one model change and will survive the next.

reliability
7
usefulness
6
cost
7
longevity
8
Agree with El Profesor?
La InversoraThe investor

A non-profit foundation formed in February 2026 after the creator joined OpenAI, 388,000 stars and no revenue line; nothing to acquire and nothing to run out of.

6.3
Reasoning and trade-offs · AI analysis

The money question has an unusual answer. The OpenClaw Foundation took stewardship on 14 February 2026 when Peter Steinberger, the creator, joined OpenAI, so the roadmap is no longer one person's calendar. There is no pricing, no paid tier and no cap table, and 388,758 stars is distribution a lab would pay for if it were for sale.

Likely pivot: none; a foundation does not pivot, it drifts or it holds. The dependency is contributor attention, and attention follows the creator, who now works elsewhere. Position: long the project, short the assumption that the founder's departure changes nothing.

reliability
6
usefulness
8
cost
4
longevity
7
Agree with La Inversora?
La JefaThe CTO

A personal assistant that reads sixty engineers' chats has no SSO, no audit log, no vendor and a government ban on its record; not yet.

5.3
Reasoning and trade-offs · AI analysis

The demo is an assistant answering from a phone. Procurement: there is no vendor, so there is no contract, no support line and nobody to answer the questionnaire. Sixty engineers means sixty daemons on sixty laptops with access to messaging accounts, and China's state enterprises and agencies were prohibited from using it in March 2026 on security grounds, which our own security team will find in ten minutes.

There is no headless mode, so nothing runs in CI and nothing is centrally logged. Onboarding is a shell script and a key. Not yet. Revisit if a managed offering with an audit trail appears.

reliability
4
usefulness
5
cost
6
longevity
6
Agree with La Jefa?
El HackerThe tinkerer

MIT, an mcp.servers block with per-server toolFilter, Ollama, LM Studio, vLLM and llama.cpp as first-class providers, and it serves MCP too; this one is mine.

8.8
Reasoning and trade-offs · AI analysis

MIT, and the whole thing is readable. MCP servers go in an mcp.servers block with a transport, an enabled switch and a toolFilter that whitelists read_*, which is more control than most clients give me. Providers include Ollama, LM Studio, vLLM and llama.cpp, so it runs on my box with nothing leaving the LAN, and it exposes itself as an MCP server so my other tools can call it.

The npm install needs --allow-scripts=openclaw, which tells me the postinstall does real work and I should read it. I did. A fork would survive the foundation without noticing. That is ownership.

reliability
8
usefulness
9
cost
10
longevity
8
Agree with El Hacker?